See 民営化 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "nationalization",
"roman": "kokueika",
"word": "国営化"
},
{
"roman": "kokuyūka",
"word": "国有化"
},
{
"english": "municipalization",
"roman": "kōeika",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "公営化"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "民営",
"3": "化",
"t1": "private",
"t2": "-ization",
"tr1": "min'ei",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "民営 (min'ei, “private”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 民営 (min'ei, “private”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "民営化",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みんえいか"
},
"expansion": "民(みん)営(えい)化(か) • (min'eika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"privatization"
],
"id": "en-民営化-ja-noun-TkSEiTfO",
"links": [
[
"privatization",
"privatization"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shieika",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "私営化"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūka",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "私有化"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩɰ̃e̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "民営化"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "民営",
"3": "化",
"t1": "private",
"t2": "-ization",
"tr1": "min'ei",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "民営 (min'ei, “private”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 民営 (min'ei, “private”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "民営化する",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化し",
"roman": "min'eika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化した",
"roman": "min'eika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to privatize"
],
"id": "en-民営化-ja-verb-ywPhJJsa",
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩɰ̃e̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "民営化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "nationalization",
"roman": "kokueika",
"word": "国営化"
},
{
"roman": "kokuyūka",
"word": "国有化"
},
{
"english": "municipalization",
"roman": "kōeika",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "公営化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "民営",
"3": "化",
"t1": "private",
"t2": "-ization",
"tr1": "min'ei",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "民営 (min'ei, “private”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 民営 (min'ei, “private”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "民営化",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みんえいか"
},
"expansion": "民(みん)営(えい)化(か) • (min'eika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"privatization"
],
"links": [
[
"privatization",
"privatization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩɰ̃e̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shieika",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "私営化"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūka",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "私有化"
}
],
"word": "民営化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "民営",
"3": "化",
"t1": "private",
"t2": "-ization",
"tr1": "min'ei",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "民営 (min'ei, “private”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 民営 (min'ei, “private”) + 化 (-ka, “-ization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "民営化する",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化し",
"roman": "min'eika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化した",
"roman": "min'eika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "民営化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みんえいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "min'eika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to privatize"
],
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩɰ̃e̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "民営化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 民営化 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"民営化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "民営化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"民営化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "民営化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"民営化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "民営化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"民営化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "民営化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"民営化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "民営化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"民営化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "民営化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"民営化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "民営化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.